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MATH3503 Online Assignment 11

Differential Equations

Solve the following differential equations with the given initial or boundary conditions.
  1. \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 2 + 7x + 4x^2, ~~ y(5) = -2\]
    `y(x) = `

  2. \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{3 + 5x + 7x^2}{y^{2}}, ~~ y(0) = 0.4\]
    `y(x) = `

  3. \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = x^3 y^4, ~~ y(0) = 0.7\]
    `y(x) = `

  4. \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = x^7 (y+4), ~~ y(0) = 5\]
    `y(x) = `
    * Enter exp(x) for `e^x`

  5. \[ \frac{dy}{dx} + 2 y + 7=0 , ~~ y(0) = 3\]
    `y(x) = `

  6. \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = -9 y , ~~ y(0) = 4,~~y'(0) = 5\]
    `y(x) = `
    * Use the ansatz `y = A cos(k x)+B sin(k x)` where `A`, `B` and `k` are constants.

  7. (Newton’s Law of Cooling): Let `T(t)` be the temperature of a hot object cooling down in an environment where the ambient temperature is \(T_\text{env}\). Newton assumed that the rate of cooling is proportional to the temperature difference `T-T_\text{env}`: \[ \frac{dT}{dt}=-k(T-T_\text{env}) \] At `t = 0`, we submerge a hot metal bar with cooling constant `k=2.2` in a large tank of water at temperature \(T_\text{env}=14^\circ\)C. Find the bar’s temperature at time `t` if its initial temperature was \(T(0)=110^\circ\)C.
    `T(t) = `

  8. The deflection of a beam satisfies \[ \frac{d^2y}{dx^2} = -\frac{1}{49} y , ~~ y(0) = 0,~~y(11) = 0.4\] Find `y(x)`.
    `y(x) = `


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